Medical Assistant Careers: Steps to Training and Certification

Medical assistants play a vital role in healthcare, supporting physicians and other medical professionals. This article explores the path to becoming a medical assistant, including training requirements, certification options, and potential career trajectories.

Medical Assistant Careers: Steps to Training and Certification

What does a medical assistant do?

Medical assistants perform a variety of clinical and administrative tasks in healthcare settings. Their duties may include taking patient vital signs, preparing examination rooms, scheduling appointments, and maintaining medical records. They often serve as a liaison between patients and healthcare providers, ensuring smooth operations in medical offices and clinics.

What education is required to become a medical assistant?

While some medical assistants learn on the job, most employers prefer candidates with formal training. Aspiring medical assistants typically pursue one of two educational paths:

  1. Certificate or diploma programs: These programs usually take 9-12 months to complete and focus on essential skills and knowledge.

  2. Associate degree programs: These two-year programs offer a more comprehensive education, including general education courses alongside medical assistant training.

Both types of programs cover topics such as medical terminology, anatomy, physiology, and medical office procedures.

How do I choose the right medical assistant program?

When selecting a medical assistant program, consider the following factors:

  1. Accreditation: Look for programs accredited by recognized organizations like the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES).

  2. Curriculum: Ensure the program covers both clinical and administrative skills.

  3. Hands-on experience: Seek programs that offer internships or externships for practical training.

  4. Cost and duration: Compare program lengths and tuition fees to find one that fits your budget and timeline.

  5. Job placement assistance: Some programs offer career services to help graduates find employment.

What certifications are available for medical assistants?

While certification is not always required, it can enhance job prospects and demonstrate professional competence. Popular certifications include:

  1. Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) from the American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA)
  2. Registered Medical Assistant (RMA) from American Medical Technologists (AMT)
  3. National Certified Medical Assistant (NCMA) from the National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT)
  4. Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA) from the National Healthcareer Association (NHA)

Each certification has its own eligibility requirements and exam process.

What are the career advancement opportunities for medical assistants?

Medical assisting can serve as a stepping stone to various healthcare careers. With experience and additional education, medical assistants may advance to roles such as:

  1. Medical office manager
  2. Healthcare administrator
  3. Nursing (with additional education and licensure)
  4. Specialized medical assistant (e.g., in pediatrics or ophthalmology)
  5. Medical records and health information technician

Some medical assistants also choose to specialize in areas like phlebotomy or medical billing and coding, which can lead to increased responsibilities and higher salaries.

What is the job outlook and salary range for medical assistants?


The demand for medical assistants is expected to grow faster than average in the coming years. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of medical assistants is projected to increase by 16% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations.

Here’s a comparison of medical assistant salaries and job growth projections:

Position Median Annual Wage (2021) Projected Job Growth (2021-2031)
Medical Assistants $37,190 16%
Nursing Assistants $30,310 5%
Dental Assistants $38,660 8%
Pharmacy Technicians $36,740 5%

Prices, rates, or cost estimates mentioned in this article are based on the latest available information but may change over time. Independent research is advised before making financial decisions.


In conclusion, a career as a medical assistant offers a rewarding path into the healthcare field with opportunities for growth and specialization. By pursuing proper education, certification, and continuously developing skills, medical assistants can build successful and fulfilling careers in this dynamic profession.

The shared information of this article is up-to-date as of the publishing date. For more up-to-date information, please conduct your own research.

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized guidance and treatment.