Medical Assistant Careers: Steps to Training and Certification

Looking to start a career as a medical assistant? This article provides you with the essential steps to get trained and certified in this field. From finding the right training program to understanding the certification process, we'll guide you through the necessary steps to kickstart your career as a medical assistant. Discover the various employment paths available and gain insights into the rewarding opportunities that await you in this healthcare profession.

Medical Assistant Careers: Steps to Training and Certification

What Does a Medical Assistant Do?

Medical assistants play a crucial role in healthcare settings, serving as a vital link between patients and healthcare providers. Their responsibilities typically include both clinical and administrative tasks. On the clinical side, medical assistants may take vital signs, prepare patients for examinations, assist physicians during procedures, and administer medications under supervision. Administratively, they often schedule appointments, maintain medical records, handle billing, and manage insurance claims.

What Education is Required to Become a Medical Assistant?

While some medical assistants enter the field with a high school diploma and on-the-job training, formal education is becoming increasingly important. Most employers prefer candidates who have completed a postsecondary education program. These programs are typically offered at community colleges, vocational schools, and technical institutes. They usually take about one year to complete for a certificate or diploma, or two years for an associate degree. Coursework often includes anatomy, medical terminology, pharmacology, and clinical procedures.

How Do I Choose the Right Medical Assistant Training Program?

Selecting the right training program is crucial for your future career success. Look for programs accredited by either the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES). These accreditations ensure that the program meets industry standards and prepares you adequately for certification exams. Consider factors such as program length, cost, location, and whether they offer hands-on clinical experience or internships.

What Certification Options are Available for Medical Assistants?

While certification is not always mandatory, it can significantly enhance your employability and career prospects. Several organizations offer certification for medical assistants, including:

  1. American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA) - Certified Medical Assistant (CMA)

  2. American Medical Technologists (AMT) - Registered Medical Assistant (RMA)

  3. National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT) - National Certified Medical Assistant (NCMA)

  4. National Healthcareer Association (NHA) - Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA)

Each certification has its own eligibility requirements and exam format. Research each option to determine which best aligns with your career goals and the requirements in your area.

What are the Various Employment Paths for Medical Assistants?

Medical assistants have diverse employment opportunities across the healthcare sector. While many work in physicians’ offices, there are numerous other settings where their skills are in demand. Hospitals, outpatient care centers, and specialty clinics often employ medical assistants. Some may specialize in particular areas of healthcare, such as pediatrics, cardiology, or dermatology. Additionally, with experience and further education, medical assistants can advance to roles such as office manager, clinical team leader, or even pursue nursing or other healthcare professions.

What is the Job Outlook and Salary Range for Medical Assistants?

The job outlook for medical assistants is exceptionally positive. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of medical assistants is projected to grow 16% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is driven by an aging population and an increased focus on preventive medical care.

Regarding salary, the median annual wage for medical assistants was $37,190 as of May 2021. However, salaries can vary based on factors such as location, experience, certification, and specialization. Here’s a comparison of average salaries in different healthcare settings:


Work Setting Average Annual Salary
Outpatient Care Centers $38,270
Hospitals $37,800
Physicians’ Offices $36,930
Chiropractors’ Offices $30,100

Prices, rates, or cost estimates mentioned in this article are based on the latest available information but may change over time. Independent research is advised before making financial decisions.

In conclusion, a career as a medical assistant offers a fulfilling way to enter the healthcare field with relatively quick training and certification processes. By choosing the right educational program, obtaining certification, and exploring various employment paths, you can embark on a rewarding career with ample opportunities for growth and specialization in the dynamic healthcare industry.

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalized guidance and treatment.